Convert Second (s) to Attosecond (as) instantly.
About these units
Second (s)
The second is the fundamental SI unit of time and the basis for nearly every modern timing system, from everyday clocks to astronomical calculations and quantum physics. Historically, the second was defined as 1/86,400 of a mean solar day—reflecting Earth's rotation. But because Earth's rotation is not perfectly constant, this definition proved insufficient for scientific precision. Today, the second is defined by the vibration frequency of the cesium-133 atom, specifically 9,192,631,770 oscillations of its hyperfine transition. This atomic definition gives the second extraordinary accuracy and stability, enabling technologies like GPS, satellite communications, deep-space navigation, and particle physics experiments. The second sits at the intersection of human history and cutting-edge physics: once tied to the apparent motion of the Sun, it is now anchored to a universal atomic constant, making it one of the most precisely defined units in science.
Attosecond (as)
An attosecond is 10⁻¹⁸ seconds, one quintillionth of a second. This unfathomably short interval is the domain of electron motion, where electrons shift orbitals, respond to electromagnetic stimuli, and perform quantum tunneling. Attosecond pulses—among the shortest ever created—enable direct observation of electron dynamics inside atoms. These technologies contribute to attosecond physics, a rapidly growing discipline that reveals quantum processes hidden from human intuition. At this scale, classical concepts of motion and time begin to lose meaning; quantum uncertainty and wavefunctions dominate. The attosecond is therefore not just a measurement but a gateway to the most fundamental processes in nature.