Convert Scruple (Apothecary) (s.ap) to Nanogram (ng) instantly.
About these units
Scruple (Apothecary) (s.ap)
The scruple is an old apothecary unit equal to 20 grains or 1.2959782 grams, originating in ancient Greek and Roman medicine. Apothecaries used scruples for compounding herbal remedies, powders, and tinctures long before standardized metric systems were adopted. Its size made it ideal for preparing early pharmaceuticals where doses needed to be accurate but not excessively granular. Over centuries, the scruple appeared in medical recipes, early scientific writings, and even medieval charms and remedies. Although obsolete today, replaced by milligrams and grams, the scruple is vital for historians studying early medical texts, pharmacy records, and classical-era scientific practices.
Nanogram (ng)
A nanogram equals 10⁻⁹ grams and is widely used across chemistry, toxicology, pharmaceuticals, and material science. Quantities such as trace contaminants, allergens, pesticides, or drug residues often fall in the nanogram range. In medicine, nanogram-per-liter concentrations are standard in blood tests, especially for cardiac markers like troponin, where even tiny amounts can indicate severe physiological conditions. Nanogram quantities are also important in environmental regulation and forensic science. The nanogram unit illustrates the power of modern analytical tools that can detect vanishingly small quantities with profound real-world implications.