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Convert Scruple (Apothecary) (s.ap) to Kilogram-force Second/Meter (kgf·s²/m) instantly.

About these units

Scruple (Apothecary) (s.ap)

The scruple is an old apothecary unit equal to 20 grains or 1.2959782 grams, originating in ancient Greek and Roman medicine. Apothecaries used scruples for compounding herbal remedies, powders, and tinctures long before standardized metric systems were adopted. Its size made it ideal for preparing early pharmaceuticals where doses needed to be accurate but not excessively granular. Over centuries, the scruple appeared in medical recipes, early scientific writings, and even medieval charms and remedies. Although obsolete today, replaced by milligrams and grams, the scruple is vital for historians studying early medical texts, pharmacy records, and classical-era scientific practices.

Kilogram-force Second/Meter (kgf·s²/m)

This unusual unit represents a derived inertial mass-like quantity used in older engineering contexts based on gravitational force units rather than pure mass. One kilogram-force is the force exerted by gravity on a mass of one kilogram under standard gravity. When combined with s²/m, this creates a pseudo-mass unit used in engineering calculations involving dynamic systems. Although rarely used today, kgf·s²/m illustrates a transitional phase in engineering where gravitational and inertial concepts were intermixed before SI units standardized distinctions between mass and force.

More Scruple (Apothecary) converters

Scruple (Apothecary) [s.ap]Kilogram [kg]
Scruple (Apothecary) [s.ap]Gram [g]
Scruple (Apothecary) [s.ap]Pound [lb]
Scruple (Apothecary) [s.ap]Ounce [oz]
Scruple (Apothecary) [s.ap]Metric Ton [t]
Scruple (Apothecary) [s.ap]Milligram [mg]
Scruple (Apothecary) [s.ap]Stone [st]
Scruple (Apothecary) [s.ap]US Ton (Short) [ton (US)]
Scruple (Apothecary) [s.ap]UK Ton (Long) [ton (UK)]
Scruple (Apothecary) [s.ap]Carat [car, ct]
Scruple (Apothecary) [s.ap]Attogram [ag]
Scruple (Apothecary) [s.ap]Femtogram [fg]
Scruple (Apothecary) [s.ap]Picogram [pg]
Scruple (Apothecary) [s.ap]Nanogram [ng]
Scruple (Apothecary) [s.ap]Microgram [µg]
Scruple (Apothecary) [s.ap]Centigram [cg]
Scruple (Apothecary) [s.ap]Decigram [dg]
Scruple (Apothecary) [s.ap]Dekagram [dag]
Scruple (Apothecary) [s.ap]Hectogram [hg]
Scruple (Apothecary) [s.ap]Megagram [Mg]
Scruple (Apothecary) [s.ap]Gigagram [Gg]
Scruple (Apothecary) [s.ap]Teragram [Tg]
Scruple (Apothecary) [s.ap]Petagram [Pg]
Scruple (Apothecary) [s.ap]Exagram [Eg]
Scruple (Apothecary) [s.ap]Atomic Mass Unit [u]
Scruple (Apothecary) [s.ap]Dalton [Da]
Scruple (Apothecary) [s.ap]Planck Mass [mₕ]
Scruple (Apothecary) [s.ap]Electron Mass [mₑ]
Scruple (Apothecary) [s.ap]Muon Mass [mᵤ]
Scruple (Apothecary) [s.ap]Proton Mass [mₕ (p)]
Scruple (Apothecary) [s.ap]Neutron Mass [mₙ]
Scruple (Apothecary) [s.ap]Deuteron Mass [m𝒹]
Scruple (Apothecary) [s.ap]Kilogram-force Second/Meter [kgf·s²/m]
Scruple (Apothecary) [s.ap]Kilopound [kip]
Scruple (Apothecary) [s.ap]Slug [slug]
Scruple (Apothecary) [s.ap]Poundal [pdl]
Scruple (Apothecary) [s.ap]Pound-force Square Second/Foot [lbf·s²/ft]
Scruple (Apothecary) [s.ap]Pennyweight [pwt]
Scruple (Apothecary) [s.ap]Grain [gr]
Scruple (Apothecary) [s.ap]Pound (Troy) [lb t]
Scruple (Apothecary) [s.ap]Ton (Assay) (US) [AT (US)]
Scruple (Apothecary) [s.ap]Ton (Assay) (UK) [AT (UK)]
Scruple (Apothecary) [s.ap]Kiloton (Metric) [kt]
Scruple (Apothecary) [s.ap]Quintal (Metric) [cwt (m)]
Scruple (Apothecary) [s.ap]Hundredweight (US) [cwt (US)]
Scruple (Apothecary) [s.ap]Hundredweight (UK) [cwt (UK)]
Scruple (Apothecary) [s.ap]Quarter (US) [qr (US)]
Scruple (Apothecary) [s.ap]Quarter (UK) [qr (UK)]
Scruple (Apothecary) [s.ap]Stone (US) [st (US)]
Scruple (Apothecary) [s.ap]Talent (Biblical Hebrew) [talent (H)]
Scruple (Apothecary) [s.ap]Mina (Biblical Hebrew) [mina]
Scruple (Apothecary) [s.ap]Shekel (Biblical Hebrew) [shekel]
Scruple (Apothecary) [s.ap]Bekan (Biblical Hebrew) [bekan]
Scruple (Apothecary) [s.ap]Gerah (Biblical Hebrew) [gerah]
Scruple (Apothecary) [s.ap]Talent (Biblical Greek) [talent (G)]
Scruple (Apothecary) [s.ap]Mina (Biblical Greek) [mina (G)]
Scruple (Apothecary) [s.ap]Tetradrachma (Biblical Greek) [tetradrachma]
Scruple (Apothecary) [s.ap]Didrachma (Biblical Greek) [didrachma]
Scruple (Apothecary) [s.ap]Drachma (Biblical Greek) [drachma]
Scruple (Apothecary) [s.ap]Denarius (Biblical Roman) [denarius]
Scruple (Apothecary) [s.ap]Assarion (Biblical Roman) [assarion]
Scruple (Apothecary) [s.ap]Quadrans (Biblical Roman) [quadrans]
Scruple (Apothecary) [s.ap]Lepton (Biblical Roman) [lepton]
Scruple (Apothecary) [s.ap]Earth's Mass [M⊕]
Scruple (Apothecary) [s.ap]Sun's Mass [M☉]
Convert Scruple (Apothecary) to Kilogram-force Second/Meter