Convert Year (y) to Year (Julian) (y (Julian)) instantly.
About these units
Year (y)
A year is the time it takes Earth to complete one orbit around the Sun, approximately 365.2422 days. This value is not exact, which is why leap years exist. The year is the foundation of calendars, agriculture, climate cycles, financial planning, long-term engineering designs, and historical chronology. Its importance spans science, culture, religion, and economics. The modern Gregorian calendar year is an elegant compromise that aligns civil life with astronomical reality, minimizing drift between the calendar and the seasons. Despite its complexity, it remains the global standard for structuring long-term human activity.
Year (Julian) (y (Julian))
A Julian year is defined as exactly 365.25 days, reflecting the structure of the Julian calendar introduced by Julius Caesar in 45 BCE. This calendar assumed a fixed year length with a leap year every four years. Although revolutionary in its simplicity, the Julian year overestimates the actual tropical year by about 11 minutes, causing the calendar date to drift slowly relative to the seasons—an issue that accumulated to more than 10 days by the 16th century. Astronomers still use the Julian year as a standardized unit for long-term timekeeping, especially when expressing stellar motions, orbital periods, and cosmological timescales. Its simplicity and fixed length make it ideal for scientific definition even though it is obsolete as a civil calendar.