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About these units
Point (pt)
A point is a typographic unit traditionally equal to 1/72 of an inch (in digital typography) or 0.352777 mm. Historically, however, the point system varied widely across regions and printing houses. In the era of metal movable type, each foundry often produced its own proprietary sizes, making typefaces and point values incompatible between printers. The modern point was standardized largely due to the demands of the publishing industry and later digital systems, especially PostScript and desktop publishing software. The point became essential because typography requires extremely fine control over letter height, line spacing, and layout—far beyond what conventional measurement systems could easily express. Designers and typesetters rely on points to specify the sizes of fonts, the spacing between lines (leading), and the thickness of rules or strokes. In digital environments, the point remains foundational even though screen resolutions vary. Software uses points as virtual units that are converted into pixels depending on display density. Thus, the point bridges the traditional world of print with modern digital rendering, maintaining continuity in the long history of written communication.
Centiinch (cin)
A centiinch is 1/100 of an inch, making it a small but straightforward derivative of the imperial system. Although seldom used today, it historically appeared in precision engineering, machining, and scientific instruments that relied on extremely fine calibrations before widespread adoption of decimal-based units like millimeters. Because the inch was long established in many English-speaking industries, dividing it into 100 equal parts provided a convenient decimal alternative to the more cumbersome 1/8 or 1/16 subdivisions found in carpentry and early tooling. The centiinch never gained strong traction, particularly once the metric system became dominant for precision work. However, it remains an interesting footnote in the evolution of measurement, illustrating attempts to reconcile the decimal preference with traditional imperial standards.