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About these units
Petameter (Pm)
A petameter is 10¹⁵ meters and begins bridging the gap between solar system scales and the nearest stars. Distances between stars, the size of large cosmic structures, or the wavelengths of extremely low-frequency electromagnetic waves may be expressed in petameters. For example, a light-year is about 9.46 petameters. Petameters rarely appear in everyday astronomical writing because traditional units like light years and parsecs are more intuitive to astronomers and the public. However, the unit's alignment with SI conventions makes it essential in scientific computation and large-scale modeling, especially when dealing with cosmic distances while maintaining strictly metric consistency.
Terameter (Tm)
A terameter equals one trillion meters (10¹² m) and is used when discussing distances that exceed the scale of the solar system but do not yet reach the interstellar unit category. Large-scale solar system phenomena—such as the size of the heliosphere, the influence boundary of the Sun's magnetic field, or trajectories of far-reaching spacecraft—may be expressed in terameters. While not widely used in astronomical literature (which often prefers astronomical units, light-years, or parsecs), the terameter provides a SI-based unit that aligns cleanly with metric prefixes. It is especially useful in theoretical physics or cosmological modeling where sticking to SI units simplifies equations.