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About these units
Dekameter (dam)
A dekameter (sometimes spelled "decameter"), equal to ten meters, is another unit in the metric system that is infrequently used in everyday life. Its primary applications arise in surveying, topographic mapping, and environmental science. When measuring the heights of waves, depth increments in lakes, or widths of natural features like river channels, the dekameter provides a convenient scale—large enough to avoid cumbersome numbers yet small enough to maintain meaningful detail. While modern GPS and digital mapping tools often use meters directly, the dekameter persists in specialty fields that value standardized interval measurements. For example, contour intervals on geographic maps may be expressed in dekameters for uniformity. The unit's relative obscurity reflects the public's preference for units with intuitive relevance (like meters and kilometers), but its presence is nonetheless important in systematic metric progression.
Megaparsec (Mpc)
A megaparsec is equal to one million parsecs, making it one of the principal units for describing intergalactic distances and the scale of the observable universe. Astronomers use Mpc to measure the distances between galaxies, galaxy groups, and galaxy clusters, as well as to express the scale of cosmic structures like the cosmic web. Megaparsecs are also central to cosmology because the Hubble constant — which describes the rate of cosmic expansion — is measured in units of kilometers per second per megaparsec. Thus, the Mpc sits at the heart of research on dark energy, large-scale structure formation, and the Big Bang. While hardly intuitive for everyday understanding, the megaparsec offers unmatched practicality for professional astronomy. It simplifies equations and visualization of the universe at the grandest scales.