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About these units
Dekameter (dam)
A dekameter (sometimes spelled "decameter"), equal to ten meters, is another unit in the metric system that is infrequently used in everyday life. Its primary applications arise in surveying, topographic mapping, and environmental science. When measuring the heights of waves, depth increments in lakes, or widths of natural features like river channels, the dekameter provides a convenient scale—large enough to avoid cumbersome numbers yet small enough to maintain meaningful detail. While modern GPS and digital mapping tools often use meters directly, the dekameter persists in specialty fields that value standardized interval measurements. For example, contour intervals on geographic maps may be expressed in dekameters for uniformity. The unit's relative obscurity reflects the public's preference for units with intuitive relevance (like meters and kilometers), but its presence is nonetheless important in systematic metric progression.
Furlong (fur)
A furlong, equal to 10 chains or 660 feet, originated as the distance a team of oxen could plow before needing rest. Its name derives from "furrow-long," indicating the length of a typical plowed furrow in medieval agriculture. This agricultural basis linked the furlong to the acre: a rectangle one furlong long and one chain wide equaled one acre in area. Today, the furlong is most notably used in horse racing, where race distances are often measured in furlongs rather than miles. This tradition reflects both the unit's historical importance and its suitability for describing moderate distances. While archaic in most contexts, the furlong remains a culturally iconic measure that connects modern sports to medieval agricultural practices.