Convert Nanogram (ng) to Femtogram (fg) instantly.
About these units
Nanogram (ng)
A nanogram equals 10⁻⁹ grams and is widely used across chemistry, toxicology, pharmaceuticals, and material science. Quantities such as trace contaminants, allergens, pesticides, or drug residues often fall in the nanogram range. In medicine, nanogram-per-liter concentrations are standard in blood tests, especially for cardiac markers like troponin, where even tiny amounts can indicate severe physiological conditions. Nanogram quantities are also important in environmental regulation and forensic science. The nanogram unit illustrates the power of modern analytical tools that can detect vanishingly small quantities with profound real-world implications.
Femtogram (fg)
A femtogram is 10⁻¹⁵ grams, an extraordinarily small unit used primarily in molecular biology, analytical chemistry, and particle science. At this scale, masses correspond to small clusters of molecules, fragments of genetic material, or trace contaminants in environmental samples. In genomics, for example, the femtogram level may represent the mass of DNA extracted from just a few cells, pushing the limits of current sequencing technologies. Advanced mass spectrometers and nanoscale resonators can detect femtogram-level differences, revealing chemical changes invisible at larger scales. The femtogram symbolizes the reach of modern science into realms once thought beyond measurement. As techniques continue to improve, femtogram-level precision will become increasingly common in nanotechnology and biophysics.