Convert Year (Sidereal) (y (sidereal)) to Month (Synodic) (month (synodic)) instantly.
About these units
Year (Sidereal) (y (sidereal))
A sidereal year is the time it takes Earth to complete one full orbit relative to distant fixed stars, lasting approximately 365.25636 days. This is the "true" orbital period of Earth in space, unaffected by precession-related shifts of the equinoxes. Sidereal years are used in celestial mechanics, spacecraft navigation, and modeling solar system dynamics. The slight difference between the tropical and sidereal year (about 20 minutes) reveals how Earth's wobbling axis alters how we perceive time, creating two distinct astronomical year definitions.
Month (Synodic) (month (synodic))
A synodic month is the time the Moon takes to complete a full cycle of phases—from new moon to new moon—lasting about 29.53059 days. Unlike the simple geometric orbit of the Moon, the synodic period aligns with the Sun–Earth–Moon relationship, making it tied to how humans perceive the Moon's illumination cycle. This is the month that shaped nearly all ancient calendars, from Babylonian to Hebrew, Islamic, and Chinese systems. Religious festivals, agricultural cycles, and early navigation practices all relied on the regularity of the synodic month. Even today, while civil calendars use fixed months, astronomical calculations and lunar calendars still depend on synodic months to track tides, eclipse cycles, and the dynamics of Earth's only natural satellite. The synodic month illustrates how natural celestial rhythms guided early human civilization.