Convert Femtosecond (fs) to Attosecond (as) instantly.
About these units
Femtosecond (fs)
A femtosecond equals 10⁻¹⁵ seconds, a staggering scale where fundamental molecular motions occur. Chemical bonds vibrate, break, and rearrange on femtosecond timescales. Ultrafast spectroscopy—pioneered by Ahmed Zewail, who won the Nobel Prize for this work—uses femtosecond laser pulses to "freeze" molecular reactions and observe them in real time. Femtosecond lasers allow extraordinary precision in surgery and microfabrication, producing minimal heat diffusion and ultraclean cuts. At this scale, time ceases to be a continuous blur and becomes granular in terms of molecular motion, giving rise to the field of femtochemistry and revolutionizing our understanding of reaction dynamics.
Attosecond (as)
An attosecond is 10⁻¹⁸ seconds, one quintillionth of a second. This unfathomably short interval is the domain of electron motion, where electrons shift orbitals, respond to electromagnetic stimuli, and perform quantum tunneling. Attosecond pulses—among the shortest ever created—enable direct observation of electron dynamics inside atoms. These technologies contribute to attosecond physics, a rapidly growing discipline that reveals quantum processes hidden from human intuition. At this scale, classical concepts of motion and time begin to lose meaning; quantum uncertainty and wavefunctions dominate. The attosecond is therefore not just a measurement but a gateway to the most fundamental processes in nature.