Convert Knot (UK) (kt (UK)) to Speed of Sound in Sea Water (vₛₑₐ) instantly.
About these units
Knot (UK) (kt (UK))
The UK knot historically varied slightly from the international knot because the UK used different values for the nautical mile depending on era and maritime authority. Though the differences were minor, they mattered in navigation, where precision affects charting, dead reckoning, and ocean voyaging. Modern UK practice fully aligns with the international knot (1 nautical mile per hour), but historical documents and charts may reference older UK knot values. The knot's rich maritime heritage—used by sailors measuring speed with knotted ropes dragged along the water—makes it one of the oldest continuously used speed units.
Speed of Sound in Sea Water (vₛₑₐ)
In sea water, the speed of sound is generally higher—around 1,530–1,540 m/s—due to dissolved salts, temperature gradients, and pressure at depth. Sea water's complex structure causes refraction of sound waves, creating deep sound channels (like the SOFAR channel) that allow sound to travel vast distances with minimal attenuation. Oceanographers use sound-speed profiles to map underwater topography, measure ocean temperatures, and study global climate patterns. The speed of sound in sea water is essential for both marine ecology and military navigation.