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About these units
Yard (yd)
A yard equals 3 feet or 36 inches and serves as a mid-range imperial length unit. Historically, one definition of the yard was the distance from the tip of King Henry I's nose to his thumb when his arm was extended, though later attempts standardized the measure. Today, yards appear in sports (football, golf), textiles (fabric sales), and landscaping. In construction and engineering, the yard is sometimes used for larger distances where a foot would be too small a unit and a mile too large. Because it divides cleanly into both inches and feet, the yard plays a structural role in the imperial measurement system. It bridges the gap between human-scale and large-scale distances.
Reed (reed)
The reed is a smaller unit than the long reed, typically about 1 cubit, and was widely used in Mesopotamia, Egypt, and biblical times. It functioned as a standard measure for construction, religious architecture, and land surveys. Reeds were particularly useful in field work, where repetitive human-scale measurements could be performed quickly. They also served as a practical calibration tool for larger units like rods, chains, and long reeds. The reed is frequently mentioned in ancient texts, highlighting its role in the organization of public works, the construction of sacred buildings, and the measurement of land.