Convert Roman Actus (actus) to Arpent (arpent) instantly.
About these units
Roman Actus (actus)
The Roman actus was an ancient Roman unit of length measuring 120 Roman feet, or about 35.5 meters. It played an essential role in Roman land surveying and agriculture, forming part of the system used to organize farms, roads, and territorial divisions in the expanding Roman world. The actus helped define a square unit of land known as the actus quadratus, which was used for taxation, distribution of land to soldiers, and standardizing plots throughout Roman colonies. Surveyors relied on tools like the groma to lay out straight lines based on actus subdivisions, giving Roman lands their characteristic grid patterns. Although long obsolete, the actus provides key insights into Roman engineering, colonial administration, and agricultural policy. Many European land patterns can trace their roots back to Roman measurement practices — a testament to the enduring legacy of Roman surveying.
Arpent (arpent)
The arpent is a French unit of length and area, historically used in France and French colonial territories like Louisiana and Canada. As a length, it was roughly 58.47 meters, while as an area unit it varied regionally but was commonly used for agricultural plots. The arpent was central to land measurement, urban planning, and agriculture, particularly in colonies where standard French units were imposed. It helped define plots for farming, taxation, and property distribution, often in combination with other traditional French units such as the perche. Although largely replaced by metric units, the arpent remains significant for historians, geographers, and legal scholars interpreting colonial-era land documents and property records.