Convert Rod (rd) to Hand (hand) instantly.
About these units
Rod (rd)
A rod, equal to 16½ feet (or 5.0292 meters), is a historic English unit that dates back to agricultural practices and land surveying in medieval Europe. Originally based on the length of a stiff pole used by farmers to control oxen, the rod became standardized and deeply embedded in systems of land division. Surveyors valued rods because they integrate neatly with other land-measurement units: 4 rods make a chain, and 160 square rods make an acre. These relationships simplified calculations when establishing property boundaries or mapping rural land parcels. Although no longer widely used for modern surveying—supplanted by meters or feet—the rod lives on in historical land deeds, mining claims, and older legal documents. Understanding rods can be essential for interpreting pre-modern land descriptions that still influence property law today.
Hand (hand)
The hand is a traditional unit of length equal to 4 inches, historically used to measure the height of horses. Its origins go back thousands of years, when people commonly relied on body-based measurements. While early hands varied from culture to culture, the modern standardized hand—set at exactly 4 inches—was adopted to bring uniformity to equine measurement worldwide. When measuring a horse, the height is taken at the withers, the ridge between the shoulder blades, because this location provides a stable and consistent point unaffected by head movement. Horse heights are often written in a mixed-unit style: for example, "15.3 hands" means 15 hands plus 3 inches, not 15.3 × 4 inches. Though rarely used outside the world of horsemanship, the hand has become deeply embedded in equestrian culture. It provides a system that is intuitive, easy to visualize, and respectful of longstanding tradition. In modern times, even highly scientific equine breeding and veterinary studies continue to quote measurements in hands.