Convert Pica (pica) to Picometer (pm) instantly.
About these units
Pica (pica)
A pica is another typographic unit, equal to 12 points, or 1/6 of an inch, making it larger and more suited to structural layout than to fine detail. Picas are commonly used to measure text blocks, column widths, margins, and line lengths in print and digital page design. The pica originated alongside the point in printing traditions stretching back to the 18th and 19th centuries. It offered a convenient intermediate scale—small enough for precise adjustments but large enough for practical page design. When newspapers became widespread, picas helped designers rapidly calculate column grids and organize dense printed pages. Even as publishing tools evolved into software like Adobe InDesign and LaTeX, picas remain deeply integrated into the workflow of book designers, typographers, and professional printers. They are part of a system that allows page elements to be arranged with precision, ensuring that every visual aspect of a document aligns harmoniously.
Picometer (pm)
At 10⁻¹² meters, the picometer occupies a scale close to the dimensions of atoms but slightly finer than typical atomic radii. Chemists use picometers to express covalent bond lengths, ionic radii, and atomic radii. For example, the radius of a hydrogen atom is about 53 pm. The unit also appears frequently in crystallography, where X-ray diffraction reveals lattice spacing on the order of a few hundred picometers. The picometer provides a numeric convenience: atomic structures are neither too large nor too small to measure accurately in this unit. In physics, picometer-scale distances become relevant when examining the interactions of electrons in tightly bound orbitals or in high-resolution measurements of electric dipole moments. It is a unit that bridges atomic size with the precision of modern measurement tools.