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About these units
Millimeter (mm)
A millimeter is one-thousandth of a meter and is used extensively in fields that require fine control and precision. Engineers and machinists frequently rely on millimeters in technical drawings and machining specifications, since the unit supports very precise tolerances without resorting to decimals. In construction, millimeters provide clarity for component dimensions, door and window fittings, and joinery work. Millimeters are also critical in medical imaging (such as CT or MRI slice thickness), entomology, electronics, and automotive design. Many mechanical failures or malfunctions arise from deviations of only a few millimeters—highlighting the importance of precision. On a more everyday level, rainfall measurements and snow depth reports often use millimeters for accuracy.
Ken (ken)
The ken is a traditional Japanese unit of length, typically about 1.8 meters, though historically it ranged from 1.6 to 1.9 meters depending on the era and region. The ken is deeply tied to traditional Japanese architecture, especially temple and shrine construction. In classic building design, the ken measured the spacing between pillars in wooden structures. Because Japanese architecture emphasizes modularity and harmonious proportions, the ken allowed builders to create spaces that were both structurally efficient and aesthetically consistent. Many tatami room layouts are also derived from ken-based proportions. Beyond architecture, the ken carried symbolic importance in religious and cultural contexts. Temples were often laid out using ken multiples, reinforcing a sense of order, symmetry, and sacred geometry. Even though modern Japan uses the metric system, the ken persists in the restoration and preservation of historical buildings.