Convert Kiloparsec (kpc) to Megaparsec (Mpc) instantly.
About these units
Kiloparsec (kpc)
A kiloparsec, equal to 1,000 parsecs, is used to express distances on the scale of large stellar groups, spiral arm structures, and galactic dimensions. The Milky Way, for instance, spans roughly 30 kpc in diameter, and the Sun is located about 8 kpc from the galactic center. Kiloparsecs provide a natural scale for modeling galactic rotation curves, star cluster distributions, and gravitational interactions between galactic features. Using parsecs alone would result in very large numbers, while megaparsecs would be too large for most galactic phenomena. The unit is essential in cosmology and astrophysics, where researchers examine interstellar distances, halo sizes, and the spatial arrangement of star-forming regions. The kpc helps create an intuitive sense of the Milky Way's architecture and the scale of galactic environments.
Megaparsec (Mpc)
A megaparsec is equal to one million parsecs, making it one of the principal units for describing intergalactic distances and the scale of the observable universe. Astronomers use Mpc to measure the distances between galaxies, galaxy groups, and galaxy clusters, as well as to express the scale of cosmic structures like the cosmic web. Megaparsecs are also central to cosmology because the Hubble constant — which describes the rate of cosmic expansion — is measured in units of kilometers per second per megaparsec. Thus, the Mpc sits at the heart of research on dark energy, large-scale structure formation, and the Big Bang. While hardly intuitive for everyday understanding, the megaparsec offers unmatched practicality for professional astronomy. It simplifies equations and visualization of the universe at the grandest scales.