Convert Inch (in) to Femtometer (fm) instantly.
About these units
Inch (in)
An inch is defined as exactly 25.4 millimeters, a precise metric-based definition that preserves its usefulness within imperial systems. Historically, the inch was based on the width of three barleycorns placed end-to-end, a charming relic of medieval measurement practices. Today, the inch is vital in manufacturing, woodworking, consumer electronics (e.g., screen sizes), and tooling standards across the US and partially in the UK. Its size is small enough to offer usable precision yet large enough to avoid unwieldy fractions for many everyday objects. Even in predominantly metric industries, certain products—such as plumbing parts, bicycle rims, and camera mounts—retain inch-based standards for compatibility. This persistence shows how technological ecosystems can outlive their measurement origins.
Femtometer (fm)
A femtometer, equal to 10⁻¹⁵ meters, is the scale at which the structure of atomic nuclei becomes measurable. Also known historically as a "fermi," this unit is used extensively in nuclear physics to describe the radii of protons, neutrons, and nuclei, which typically span 1–10 femtometers. At this scale, the strong nuclear force dominates interactions, and classical intuition breaks down almost entirely—quantum mechanics provides the only meaningful framework. The femtometer also plays a role in high-energy particle experiments, where the wavelengths of probing particles (like high-velocity electrons) may be expressed in femtometer increments. These small wavelengths allow researchers to resolve sub-nuclear structures. While invisible to any optical instrument, distances in the femtometer range can be inferred through scattering experiments, such as those performed in particle accelerators.