Convert Hand (hand) to Microinch (µin) instantly.
About these units
Hand (hand)
The hand is a traditional unit of length equal to 4 inches, historically used to measure the height of horses. Its origins go back thousands of years, when people commonly relied on body-based measurements. While early hands varied from culture to culture, the modern standardized hand—set at exactly 4 inches—was adopted to bring uniformity to equine measurement worldwide. When measuring a horse, the height is taken at the withers, the ridge between the shoulder blades, because this location provides a stable and consistent point unaffected by head movement. Horse heights are often written in a mixed-unit style: for example, "15.3 hands" means 15 hands plus 3 inches, not 15.3 × 4 inches. Though rarely used outside the world of horsemanship, the hand has become deeply embedded in equestrian culture. It provides a system that is intuitive, easy to visualize, and respectful of longstanding tradition. In modern times, even highly scientific equine breeding and veterinary studies continue to quote measurements in hands.
Microinch (µin)
A microinch is one-millionth of an inch, approximately 2.54 × 10⁻⁸ meters. It is a precision unit used primarily in engineering, machining, and electronics. Microinches allow engineers to describe tolerances, surface roughness, and component dimensions with extreme accuracy. This is especially relevant in semiconductor manufacturing and microelectronics, where deviations of just a few microinches can impact performance. Although rarely encountered outside technical fields, the microinch demonstrates the need for highly granular units in modern technology, bridging the gap between traditional inches and nanometer-scale measurements.