Convert Foot (US Survey) (ft (US)) to Femtometer (fm) instantly.
About these units
Foot (US Survey) (ft (US))
The US Survey Foot is a standardized version of the foot, defined as exactly 1200/3937 meters (~0.30480061 m). It was adopted to maintain continuity with older surveying records when converting to the metric system. Surveyors, engineers, and geographers in the United States used this unit for mapping, cadastral surveys, and infrastructure projects. Its slight difference from the international foot allows historical survey data to align accurately with modern geodetic coordinates. Although the international foot is now more common, the US survey foot remains relevant for interpreting historical survey data and legal property boundaries.
Femtometer (fm)
A femtometer, equal to 10⁻¹⁵ meters, is the scale at which the structure of atomic nuclei becomes measurable. Also known historically as a "fermi," this unit is used extensively in nuclear physics to describe the radii of protons, neutrons, and nuclei, which typically span 1–10 femtometers. At this scale, the strong nuclear force dominates interactions, and classical intuition breaks down almost entirely—quantum mechanics provides the only meaningful framework. The femtometer also plays a role in high-energy particle experiments, where the wavelengths of probing particles (like high-velocity electrons) may be expressed in femtometer increments. These small wavelengths allow researchers to resolve sub-nuclear structures. While invisible to any optical instrument, distances in the femtometer range can be inferred through scattering experiments, such as those performed in particle accelerators.