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About these units
Foot (ft)
A foot, equal to 12 inches, has been used for thousands of years and likely originated from the length of a human foot. Though early definitions varied, the modern standard foot—established internationally in 1959—provides a stable and consistent reference. The foot remains the foundation of architectural and construction measurements in the United States, influencing everything from lumber dimensions to ceiling heights and room layouts. Because the foot is intuitively relatable to human scale, people often estimate heights, furniture sizes, and walking distances in feet. In aviation, altitude is universally measured in feet worldwide, even in countries that otherwise use metric units—an unusual but deeply embedded global convention. The foot's persistence shows how cultural inertia can remain strong even when a unit predates modern scientific measurement.
Angstrom (Å)
The ångström, equal to 10⁻¹⁰ meters, is traditionally used to measure atomic scales, bond lengths, and wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation, particularly in the X-ray and ultraviolet regions. Although not an SI unit, the ångström persists because it aligns conveniently with many natural atomic dimensions — hydrogen's typical bond lengths, for example, are close to 1 Å. Scientists in crystallography, astronomy, materials science, and spectroscopy routinely use ångströms when describing the spacing between atoms in a crystal lattice or the wavelength of certain spectral lines. The convenience comes from avoiding unwieldy decimals: instead of writing 0.154 nm, one may write 1.54 Å. While modern research increasingly prefers SI nanometers or picometers, the ångström remains deeply embedded in scientific traditions and continues to serve as a practical shorthand for atomic-scale measurements.