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About these units
Fathom (fath)
A fathom is equal to 6 feet and is historically associated with maritime measurement. Its origins may lie in the approximate span of a fully outstretched human arms, which was convenient for measuring rope lengths by hand aboard ships. Sailors used the fathom to estimate water depth through weighted lines, giving rise to the practice of "sounding" the depths. The fathom became a cornerstone unit in nautical life because it fits the human scale while also being large enough to measure significant underwater distances. Charts, sonar readings, and older depth gauges frequently utilized fathoms, although modern equipment increasingly displays depths in meters. Still, many mariners—particularly in regions using imperial measurements—continue to think instinctively in fathoms when estimating safe anchoring or navigating shallow waters. The unit persists as an important piece of maritime history and remains in active use by traditional sailors, divers, and some fishing industries. Its survival reflects the enduring cultural heritage of nautical practice.
League (lea)
The league is an old unit of distance whose length varied widely across cultures, usually somewhere between 2.4 and 5.5 kilometers. Historically, it represented the distance a person could walk in an hour. Maritime and overland leagues existed, further complicating the unit's consistency across regions. In literature—particularly in adventure writing such as Jules Verne's Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas—the league became a poetic and evocative measure of great distances. Even when not scientifically precise, its cultural and narrative resonance helped cement its place in storytelling. Though obsolete in modern measurement, the league remains an evocative relic of pre-industrial travel, when human endurance served as a baseline for measurement.