Convert Centimeter (cm) to Picometer (pm) instantly.
About these units
Centimeter (cm)
The centimeter, 1/100 of a meter, strikes a balance between precision and ease of communication, making it indispensable in everyday life. Its size is well-matched to human-scale objects—furniture, body dimensions, school supplies, and clothing—so people in metric countries regularly estimate or visualize lengths in centimeters without tools. Many professions rely heavily on centimeters, including medicine (wound sizes, tumor dimensions), tailoring, building trades, and interior design. In science, centimeters serve as a practical unit for measurements too small for meters but too large for millimeters. Biologists, for example, may measure specimen sizes or growth stages in centimeters. Its intuitive scale and decimal alignment with meters ensure that both laypeople and professionals can convert easily among related units.
Picometer (pm)
At 10⁻¹² meters, the picometer occupies a scale close to the dimensions of atoms but slightly finer than typical atomic radii. Chemists use picometers to express covalent bond lengths, ionic radii, and atomic radii. For example, the radius of a hydrogen atom is about 53 pm. The unit also appears frequently in crystallography, where X-ray diffraction reveals lattice spacing on the order of a few hundred picometers. The picometer provides a numeric convenience: atomic structures are neither too large nor too small to measure accurately in this unit. In physics, picometer-scale distances become relevant when examining the interactions of electrons in tightly bound orbitals or in high-resolution measurements of electric dipole moments. It is a unit that bridges atomic size with the precision of modern measurement tools.