Convert Angstrom (Å) to Nanometer (nm) instantly.
About these units
Angstrom (Å)
The ångström, equal to 10⁻¹⁰ meters, is traditionally used to measure atomic scales, bond lengths, and wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation, particularly in the X-ray and ultraviolet regions. Although not an SI unit, the ångström persists because it aligns conveniently with many natural atomic dimensions — hydrogen's typical bond lengths, for example, are close to 1 Å. Scientists in crystallography, astronomy, materials science, and spectroscopy routinely use ångströms when describing the spacing between atoms in a crystal lattice or the wavelength of certain spectral lines. The convenience comes from avoiding unwieldy decimals: instead of writing 0.154 nm, one may write 1.54 Å. While modern research increasingly prefers SI nanometers or picometers, the ångström remains deeply embedded in scientific traditions and continues to serve as a practical shorthand for atomic-scale measurements.
Nanometer (nm)
A nanometer—one billionth of a meter (10⁻⁹ m)—is central to nanoscience, nanotechnology, and molecular biology. Many structures essential to life fall into this scale: DNA's double helix is about 2 nm wide, viruses often measure tens to hundreds of nanometers, and key cell structures like ribosomes are on the order of 20–30 nm. In engineering, nanometers define the dimensions of modern semiconductor technology. Silicon transistors have shrunk to features only a few nanometers wide, approaching the physical limits of electron behavior in solid-state materials. In optics, wavelengths of ultraviolet light can be expressed in nanometers, as can surface roughness, material grain sizes, and thin-film coatings. The nanometer is ubiquitous across modern science because it describes both biological and technological structures at the frontier of research.