Convert Township (township) to Varas Conuqueras Cuad (v.c.c.2) instantly.
About these units
Township (township)
A township, as used in the U.S. Public Land Survey System (PLSS), is an area equal to 36 square miles, arranged as a 6-mile × 6-mile square. It is a cornerstone unit of American land division, originating during the late 18th-century settlement of the American frontier. Townships standardized how land was surveyed and sold, allowing the federal government to systematically divide territory for settlement, homesteading, and revenue generation. They were subdivided into 36 sections, each one square mile in area. This grid-based system profoundly shaped American geography. Roads, property lines, agricultural fields, and county boundaries in much of the Midwest and West follow township geometry. Even today, PLSS townships remain legally relevant in land deeds, zoning regulations, and cadastral surveys.
Varas Conuqueras Cuad (v.c.c.2)
The vara conuquera was a regional variation of the Spanish vara used specifically for measuring agricultural land—especially areas suited for small-scale farming (conucos) in parts of the Caribbean and Spanish America. Consequently, the square vara conuquera represents the area of a square constructed from this specialized agricultural vara. Its exact dimensions varied regionally, reflecting local adaptations to soil conditions, crop needs, and community land practices. Unlike the square Castilian vara (used for formal surveying and town planning), the conuquera vara was more agrarian in nature and represented practical farming units rather than administrative ones. Historical land deeds, farming records, and indigenous-settler interactions often reference these measurements. Understanding them allows anthropologists and historians to reconstruct traditional farming systems and the evolution of land use in Spanish colonial territories. The existence of multiple localized vara variants illustrates the flexibility of measurement systems in pre-modern societies, where units often adapted to local land-use needs rather than impose strict universal standards.