Convert Square Nanometer (nm²) to Circular Mil (circ mil) instantly.
About these units
Square Nanometer (nm²)
A square nanometer represents 10⁻¹⁸ square meters and lies firmly within the realm of molecular and atomic structures. Protein surfaces, nanoparticle coatings, molecular binding sites, and atomic lattices are often described in nm². Researchers studying catalysts, DNA interactions, or graphene sheets depend on such units to express extremely small but functionally significant surface areas. Because nm² expresses areas where chemical reactivity is determined by single molecules or atomic clusters, it is fundamental in nanotechnology, materials engineering, and molecular chemistry.
Circular Mil (circ mil)
A circular mil is defined as the area of a circle with a diameter of exactly one mil. Because wires and cables have circular cross-sections, the circular mil has become a standard unit in electrical engineering for specifying conductor sizes. One circular mil simplifies calculations because area scales directly with the square of wire diameter without needing π in computations. For example, doubling a wire's diameter increases its circular-mil area fourfold. This makes circular mils extremely convenient for determining ampacity, resistance, and voltage drop in electrical conductors. Even though SI units are common elsewhere, the circular mil remains entrenched in North American electrical codes.