Convert Square Kilometer (km²) to Hectare (ha) instantly.
About these units
Square Kilometer (km²)
A square kilometer equals one million square meters and is the standard unit for expressing large land areas, especially in geography, ecology, national planning, and environmental science. Countries, cities, national parks, forests, wetlands, and even ocean surface regions are frequently described in km². Because it provides a manageable scale for features too large for hectares or acres, it is widely used in atlases, scientific papers, and government reports. The square kilometer also plays a major role in ecology, where species ranges, habitat fragmentation, and conservation zones are measured using this unit. In geopolitics, km² help define national borders and territorial claims, making it a powerful instrument of scientific and political discourse.
Hectare (ha)
A hectare is equal to 10,000 m², or 0.01 km², and is the standard unit of land measurement in agriculture, forestry, and land management across most of the world. Unlike the acre, which comes from historical English land systems, the hectare is fully metric and integrates cleanly into scientific practice. Farmers use hectares to measure fields, crop yields, irrigation requirements, and livestock capacity. Foresters rely on hectares for forest inventories, timber production estimates, and biodiversity assessments. Urban planners use hectares when describing zoning, green space, and population density. The hectare is the perfect intermediate scale: large enough for meaningful land plots, and small enough to avoid unwieldy numbers when describing farms or urban districts.