Convert Square Chain (ch²) to Varas Conuqueras Cuad (v.c.c.2) instantly.
About these units
Square Chain (ch²)
A square chain equals the area of a square one chain (~66 feet) per side, resulting in 4,356 square feet, or exactly 1/10 of an acre. This unit is closely linked to the chain, a surveyor's unit standardized by Edmund Gunter in the 17th century. Because 10 square chains make an acre, survey calculations for early colonial and American lands were extremely efficient. Square chains allowed surveyors to map and divide land rapidly using ropes or metal chains, producing a legacy seen in long, straight property lines still visible today across rural landscapes.
Varas Conuqueras Cuad (v.c.c.2)
The vara conuquera was a regional variation of the Spanish vara used specifically for measuring agricultural land—especially areas suited for small-scale farming (conucos) in parts of the Caribbean and Spanish America. Consequently, the square vara conuquera represents the area of a square constructed from this specialized agricultural vara. Its exact dimensions varied regionally, reflecting local adaptations to soil conditions, crop needs, and community land practices. Unlike the square Castilian vara (used for formal surveying and town planning), the conuquera vara was more agrarian in nature and represented practical farming units rather than administrative ones. Historical land deeds, farming records, and indigenous-settler interactions often reference these measurements. Understanding them allows anthropologists and historians to reconstruct traditional farming systems and the evolution of land use in Spanish colonial territories. The existence of multiple localized vara variants illustrates the flexibility of measurement systems in pre-modern societies, where units often adapted to local land-use needs rather than impose strict universal standards.